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The Heyday of the Gold Standard, 1820-1930

Covering the period from the establishment of the UK gold standard in the early 19th century until the re-establishment of the gold standard after the First World War. Three themes are dealt with: the legal position of gold in the currency systems of the major western nations; political debates over the role of gold; and international agreements relating to gold. Continental European monetary arrangements are covered in this section, as are several major international agreements from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

PDF 1833. Aug 29.
Bank of England Act, 1833.
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PDF 1834. Jun 27.
Coinage Act, 1834 [USA].
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PDF 1834. Jun 28.
Foreign Coins Act, 1834 [USA].
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PDF 1844. Jul 19.
Bank Charter Act, 1844.
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PDF 1849. Jul 13.
'An Act to extend an Act of the Fifty-sixth year of King George the Third, for providing a new Silver Coinage, and for regulating the Currency of the Gold and Silver Coin of this Realm'.
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PDF 1866. Feb 6.
The Trial of the Pyx.
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PDF 1866. Aug 6.
Standards of Weights, Measures, and Coinage Act, 1866.
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PDF 1868. Feb 18.
'Report from the Royal Commission on International Coinage; together with the Minutes of Evidence and Appendix'.
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PDF 1869. Jun 28.
Report addressed to the Chancellor of the Exchequer by the Master of the Mint and Colonel Smith, late Master of the Calcutta Mint, on the Mintage necessary to cover the Expenses of Establishing and Maintaining the Gold Currency'.
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PDF 1870. Feb 10.
Coinage Act, 1870: 'A Bill, To consolidate and amend the law relating to the Coinage and Her Majesty's Mint'.
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PDF 1873. Feb 12.
Coinage Act, 1873 [United States].
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PDF 1875. Jan 14.
Specie Resumption Act, 1875 [United States].
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PDF 1876. Jul 5.
Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver: 'Report from the Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver; together with the Proceedings of the Committee, Minutes of Evidence, and Appendix'.
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PDF 1878. Nov 27.
International Monetary Conference, 1878: 'Report of the Commissioners appointed to represent Her Majesty's Government at the Monetary Conference held in Paris in August 1878'.
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PDF 1884. May 2.
Coinage Act, 1884.
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PDF 1885. Nov 6.
The Monetary Convention of the 6th of November 1885, agreed upon by the delegates of the Latin Monetary Union.
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PDF 1886. Jan 7.
'Message from the President of the United States [Grover Cleveland], transmitting, In response to a Senate resolution of December 9, 1885, report of the Secretary of State, with information relative to gold and silver coinage in Europe'.
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PDF 1888. Jan 30.
Letter from Mr. Alfred de Rothschild to the Chairman of the Gold and Silver Commission.
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PDF 1888. Oct.
Gold and Silver Commission: 'Final Report of the Royal Commission appointed to inquire into the recent changes in the relative values of the Precious Metals; with Minutes of Evidence and Appendices'.
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PDF 1889. Jul 9.
Coinage Act, 1889: 'A Bill, To amend the Coinage Act, 1870, as respects Light Gold Coins'. [UK]
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PDF 1889. Aug 30.
Coinage Act, 1889: 'A Bill, To amend the Coinage Act, 1870, as respects Light Gold Coins'.
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PDF 1896. Jul 9.
'Cross of Gold' speech delivered by William Jennings Bryan to the Democratic National Convention at Chicago, Illinois.
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PDF 1900. Mar 14.
Gold Standard Act, 1900 [USA].
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PDF 1914. Aug 6.
Currency and Bank Notes Act, 1914. [UK].
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PDF 1914. Aug 25.
Currency and Bank Notes (Amendment) Act, 1914. [UK].
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PDF 1918. Aug 15.
Interim Report of the Cunliffe Committee, 1918.
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PDF 1919. Jun 28.
Treaty of Versailles.
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PDF 1920. Nov 4.
Gold and Silver (Export Control) Act, 1920. [UK]
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PDF 1921. Apr 7.
National Bank Law, 1921. [Switzerland].
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PDF 1924. Aug 30.
Bank Law, 1924. [Germany].
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PDF 1925. Apr 28.
Winston Churchill's Budget Speech, 1925.
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PDF 1925. Apr 28.
Gold Standard Act, 1925.
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PDF 1925. Jul.
John Maynard Keynes' "The Economic Consequences of Mr. Churchill".
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PDF 1925. Aug 21.
Decree-Law Creating the Central Bank of Chile.
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PDF 1928. Jun 25.
Monetary Law, 1928. [France].
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PDF 1929. Dec 20.
Amendment to the National bank Law, 1929. [Switzerland].
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PDF 1930. Mar 29.
Paper issued by the Statistical Section of the Bank of England and entitled 'Terms on which the Bank of England buys bar gold'.
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